La «Acomodación Incómoda»: La Escuela de Salamanca y Orígenes de Capitalismo Liberal

Silverio Zebral Filho

doi:10.55614/27093824.v3i1-2.63

Authors

Silverio Zebral Filho Escuela de Gobierno de la Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55614/27093824.v3i1-2.63

Keywords:

Salamanca School, Late Scholasticism, Modernity, Capitalism, Liberalism

Abstract

The article revisits the hypothesis that the economic thought produced by doctors and moral philosophers gathered at the School of Salamanca as a precursor of modern capitalism begins by characterizing the Spain of the 14th century—the so-called Spanish Golden Age —in the field of great social, political, economic—and above all, moral—transformations driven by great navigations, discoveries in the West Indies, metalism and the beginnings of mercantile capitalism in Continental Europe. In counterpoint to the interpretation advocated by the Austrian School of Economics, it presents historiographic, sociological and cultural objections to the interpretation of Salamanca’s thought as “proto-capitalist”, contrasting the ancient and modern notions about morality, good, man, the ends, virtue, work, freedom, responsibility and justice.

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